History of Kailasanathar Temple (Kanchipuram)
A masterpiece of Pallava architecture, the Kailasanathar Temple stands as an eternal tribute to Lord Shiva, blending spirituality and artistic brilliance. Here you get detailed information about Kailasanathar Temple (Kanchipuram).
Kailasanathar Temple (Kanchipuram)
The Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram, additionally known as the Kailasanatha temple, is a Pallava-generation ancient Hindu temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Dedicated to Shiva, In Kanchipuram, it’s miles one of the oldest surviving monuments. It displays a Dravidian structure and turned into constructed approximately seven hundred CE via way of means of Narasimhavarman II with additions via way of means of Mahendravarman III. A square-plan temple, it has a mukha-mandapa (front hall), a maha-mandapa (amassing hall), and a number one garbha-griya (sanctum) crowned with a four-story vimana.
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The major sanctum is surrounded via way of means of 9 shrines, seven outdoor and inner flanking the doorway of the sanctum, all with kinds of Shiva. The outer partitions of the temple`s prakara (courtyard) are likewise surrounded via way of means of cells. The Kailasanathar temple is first-rate for its intricately carved galaxy of Hindu artwork inside the past due 7th- and early 8th-century Tamil tradition. These in large part related to Shaivism, but additionally consist of a great wide variety of issues from Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Vedic deities. The temple is likewise first-rate for one of the early and satisfactory specimens of Hindu mural artwork in Tamil Nadu. This is discovered inside the internal partitions of the courtyard cells.
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The works of art are in a fashion that is additionally discovered inside the Ajanta Caves, in addition to the ancient artwork inside the 8th-century Vaikunthaperumal temple, additionally in Kanchipuram. The temple partitions have many inscriptions in early scripts, essential to the epigraphical examination of nearby records and Tamil temple traditions. The shape carries fifty-eight small shrines that are devoted to diverse varieties of Shiva. These are constructed into niches at the internal face of the excessive compound wall of the circumambulatory passage. The temple is one of the maximum distinguished visitor points of interest in the city.
Kailasanathar Temple (Kanchipuram): History
The Kailasanathar Temple is constructed inside the way of life of Smartha worship of Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Surya (Sun), Ganesha, and Kartikeya, in Hinduism. Temple creation is credited to the Pallava dynasty, who had installed their country with Kanchipuram (additionally called “Kanchi” or “Shiva Vishnu Kanchi”) because the capital town, taken into consideration one of the seven sacred towns below Hinduism. In Kanchi, after the Pallavas accelerated their territories to the north, west, and south each inside Tamil, Andhra, and Kannada territories below Emperor Narasimhavarman I, they commenced increasing their capital town of Kanchipuram and constructed many temples of exceptional magnificence. Among the 2 precise specimens of temple structure of the length 640–730, CE are the Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram, which is likewise called the Vaikunta Perumal temple, and the Kailasanathar Temple.
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The temple was constructed around seven hundred CE with additions in the eighth century and restorations in later centuries. It is the primary structural temple constructed in South India through Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), additionally called Rajasimha Pallaveswaram. His son, Mahendravarman III, finished the front façade and the gopuram (tower). A mystery tunnel, constructed through the kings, became used as a getaway course and remains visible. Currently, Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple is maintained through the Archaeological Survey of India.
Kailasanathar Temple (Kanchipuram): Architecture
The temple has retained the Pallava shape in its specific stylized form with the impact of the later styles advanced via the Chola Dynasty and Vijayanagara Emperors. It is of stone-built shape now no longer just like the rock lessen shape built into hallowed caves or carved into rock outcrops as in Mahabalipuram. The temple`s foundations are made from granite, that could withstand the load of the temple, whilst the superstructure, along with the carvings, are all made from sandstone. Initially, the number one sanctuary existed with a pyramidal vimana and a detached mandapa (essential hall).
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The temple complex is complete in all respects as it has garbagriha (sanctum sanctorum), antarala (inner enclosure), mandapa, an immoderate compound wall, and a front gate, the gopuram. The mandapa, which turns out to be the first of detached, is made part of the number one shrine by the interposition of an ardhamantapa (smaller hall). The pillars of the mandapa have the repetitive abilities of mythical lion mounts.
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